Announcements    

Lab's News

October 2026

September 2026

  • The preprint "EMMI: Edge Multi-Modal Intelligence for Communication-Efficient MLLM Inference via Fused Representation Compression," authored by M Mounesan and I Khan, is available on arXiv as arXiv:2609.11058.
  • The research article "Voltage-Security-Constrained Demand Response at DC Fast-Charging Stations: Separating Deferral Value from Storage Value," authored by Muhammad Ashar Ayaz and Irfan Khan, is available as an Early Access article in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.
  • A research paper authored by the CARES Lab research team, “Right-Sizing PV Farms and BESS Systems for Behind-the-Meter Applications in Oil and Gas”, was presented at the 73rd IEEE IAS Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee (PCIC) Conference in Philadelphia, PA. The paper was co-authored by Dr. Alonzo A. Álvarez Meola, Zach McKinney, and Dr. Khan together with industry collaborators.
  • The CARES Lab is recruiting fully funded Ph.D. students to join the group in Spring 2027. Interested candidates are encouraged to contact Dr. Khan.

August 2026

  • The research article "Exploring the nutritional benefits of millets for public health, food security, and sustainable agriculture," authored by T Khan, I Khan, ZRAA Azad, A Singh, P Pandey, M Verma, F Khan, and DE Uti, has been published in Discover Sustainability.
  • Khan attended the IEEE Sections Congress 2026 in Glasgow, Scotland (August 21–23), representing the IEEE Galveston Bay Section as Section Chair. Held every three years under the theme “Leading Technology for Global Good,” the Congress brought together volunteer leaders from more than 300 IEEE Sections worldwide for leadership training, the Presidents Forum, and discussions shaping IEEE’s future priorities.

July 2026

  • The CARES Lab congratulates Adel Heidari-Akhijahani and Ahmed Kouzou on successfully passing their Preliminary Examinations. Both have been admitted to Ph.D. candidacy in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Texas A&M University, College Station.

June 2026

  • Khan was an invited speaker at the University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan, where he delivered a talk on intelligent security systems for next-generation infrastructures, sharing insights from ongoing CARES Lab research and exploring new research collaborations.

May 2026

April 2026

  • The review article "The impact of high ambient temperatures on lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles: An in-depth review of thermal performance and chemistry-specific response" is now available in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Elsevier). The study examines battery degradation, thermal management, and fast-charging implications for electric vehicles operating in hot climates.
  • The research article "Autonomous Security Alert Triage Using LLM Based Agentic Investigation with Tool Augmented Reasoning," authored by S Kumar and I Khan, has been published in the International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science.
  • The research article "Real-Time Inertia and Damping Estimation for AC Microgrids With Virtual Synchronous Generators," led by CARES Lab Ph.D. student Ahmed Kouzou, has been published in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. The work estimates inertia, damping, and mechanical power in real time using only local voltage and current measurements to support the stability of inverter-dominated microgrids.
  • The CARES Lab congratulates Komal Ilyas, co-advised by Dr. Khan and Dr. Nitesh Saxena, on being selected as an NSF CSGrad4US Graduate Fellow. Her research on adversarial machine learning and AI security was featured in Texas A&M Engineering News.
  • The research article “Real-Time Inertia and Damping Estimation for AC Microgrids With Virtual Synchronous Generators”, led by CARES Lab Ph.D. student Ahmed Kouzou, has been published in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. The work estimates inertia, damping, and mechanical power in real time using only local voltage and current measurements to support the stability of inverter-dominated microgrids.
  • The review article “The impact of high ambient temperatures on lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles: An in-depth review of thermal performance and chemistry-specific response” is now available in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Elsevier). The study examines battery degradation, thermal management, and fast-charging implications for electric vehicles operating in hot climates.
  • Dr. Khan graduate student, Ms. Komal Iotas, is selected for NSF fellowship

March 2026

  • The research article "New IoT Architecture With Adaptive Predictive Controller for Resilience Enhancement of Smart Microgrids Toward Wind Power Penetration and Cybersecurity" has been published in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. The work combines an unknown input observer, adaptive model predictive control, and an IoT platform to maintain microgrid frequency stability under cyberattacks and wind power variability.
  • The publication "Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: A Solution to Green Transportation and Resilient Grid: Electrified Transportation," authored by MR Khalid, FI Bakhsh, S Deb, M Amir, and IA Khan, was published by CRC Press.
  • The research article "Development of grid-compliance metric for reliable integration of fast charging stations in power networks" is now available in Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks (Elsevier). The paper introduces an Integrated Grid Impact Metric to assess and manage the grid impacts of EV fast charging stations.
  • The research article “New IoT Architecture With Adaptive Predictive Controller for Resilience Enhancement of Smart Microgrids Toward Wind Power Penetration and Cybersecurity” has been published in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. The work combines an unknown input observer, adaptive model predictive control, and an IoT platform to maintain microgrid frequency stability under cyberattacks and wind power variability.
  • The research article “Development of grid-compliance metric for reliable integration of fast charging stations in power networks” is now available in Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks (Elsevier). The paper introduces an Integrated Grid Impact Metric to assess and manage the grid impacts of EV fast charging stations.

February 2026

January 2026

  • The book chapter "Semantic-Aware Web Security: Detecting Attacks with a Large Language Model," authored by Syed Wali, Yasir Ali Farrukh, and Dr. Khan, has been published in Cyber Security: Policy and Technology (Springer). The chapter explores the use of large language models to detect web attacks through semantic understanding of web requests.
  • The paper "Deep Q-Network With Lagrangian Relaxation for Autonomous Aircraft Landing," co-authored by Dr. Khan with former CARES Lab postdoctoral researcher Dr. Jueming Hu (University of North Dakota), was presented at the AIAA SciTech 2026 Forum in Orlando, FL.
  • CARES Lab student Yasir Ali Farrukh has joined Microsoft as an Applied Scientist, building on his 2025 internship with the Microsoft Security AI Organization.
  • The book chapter “Semantic-Aware Web Security: Detecting Attacks with a Large Language Model”, authored by Syed Wali, Yasir Ali Farrukh, and Dr. Khan, has been published in Cyber Security: Policy and Technology (Springer). The chapter explores the use of large language models to detect web attacks through semantic understanding of web requests.
  • The paper “Deep Q-Network With Lagrangian Relaxation for Autonomous Aircraft Landing”, co-authored by Dr. Khan with former CARES Lab postdoctoral researcher Dr. Jueming Hu (University of North Dakota), was presented at the AIAA SciTech 2026 Forum in Orlando, FL.

December 2025

  • The paper "Enhancing Reliability: Strategic Deployment of ARs and DGs in Modern Power Distribution Networks," authored by MA Ayaz, Z Ali, and I Khan, was presented at the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Energy Technologies for Future Grids.
  • Adel Heidari-Akhijahani has joined the CARES Lab as a Ph.D. student under the supervision of Dr. Khan. He is pursuing a doctoral degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering. His research interests include optimal operation and resiliency of power distribution systems, real-time analysis of distribution networks, integration of electric vehicles into power systems, and mathematical optimization techniques for power system applications.

November 2025

  • The research article "Deep learning-driven cyber attack detection framework in dc shipboard microgrids system for enhancing maritime transportation security," authored by Z Ali, T Hussain, CL Su, I Khan, AD Jurcut, SH Tsao, CH Hu, and M Elsisi, has been published in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Volume 26, Issue 11, pages 20122-20142.
  • The CARES Lab’s groundbreaking work on “RADIANT” has been recognized by The Battalion, which published a feature article highlighting this innovation. RADIANT introduces a unique cyber defense framework capable of detecting and mitigating stealth attacks on critical infrastructure systems.
  • CARES Lab graduate student Yasir Ali Farrukh successfully passed his Ph.D. preliminary examination and has advanced to candidacy. He has also submitted his dissertation proposal titled “Toward Self-Sustaining and Adaptive Cyber Defense: From Payload-Centric Detection to Multimodal, Graph-Based Approaches.”

October 2025

September 2025

  • The research article "Covert penetrations: Analyzing and defending SCADA systems from stealth and Hijacking attacks," authored by S Wali, YA Farrukh, I Khan, and JA Hamilton, has been published in Computers & Security, Volume 156, Article 104449.
  • The research article "Reinforcement-learning-driven integrated detection and mitigation of UAV GPS spoofing attacks," authored by J Hu, M Ammar, BZ Hussain, J Kim, and I Khan, has been published in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, Volume 12, Issue 18, pages 36926-36941.
  • The research article “Reinforcement-Learning-Driven Integrated Detection and Mitigation of UAV GPS Spoofing Attacks” has been published in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. This work proposes a deep learning–driven cyberattack detection and identification framework aimed at enhancing the security and resilience of DC shipboard microgrids (SMGs) within maritime transportation systems (MTS).
  • The CARES Lab is pleased to welcome Dr. Motahare Mounesan as a Postdoctoral Research Associate. Dr. Mounesan earned her Ph.D. from the City University of New York (CUNY), where her research focused on reinforcement learning–based strategies to improve the performance, efficiency, and reliability of distributed Edge-AI systems. She is currently leading proposal development and grant-writing initiatives for the lab.

August 2025

  • The research article "Xg-nid: Dual-modality network intrusion detection using a heterogeneous graph neural network and large language model," authored by YA Farrukh, S Wali, I Khan, and ND Bastian, has been published in Expert Systems with Applications, Volume 287, Article 128089.
  • CARES Lab student Syed Wali was formally hooded by Dr. Khan at the Summer 2025 Graduation Ceremony held at Reed Arena, marking him as the third graduate from CARES Lab. The lab extends its best wishes for his future endeavors. Syed Wali will join Eaton as a Lead Engineer, focusing on developing solutions for critical infrastructure.
  • Dr. Khan was invited as a guest lecturer at the 34th Jyväskylä Summer School in Finland, where he delivered a lecture on security systems for next-generation infrastructures, sharing insights from ongoing CARES Lab research with an international audience.

July 2025

June 2025

  • The paper "Real-Time Frequency Estimation in Low Inertia Power Systems," authored by AL Kouzou, A Sharida, S Bayhan, H Abu-Rub, and I Khan, was presented at IEEE EUROCON 2025 – the 21st International Conference on Smart Technologies.
  • The research article "Operation of EVs in hot climates: Modeling of temperature-driven energy consumption including Li-ion battery energy loss," authored by S Harasis, I Khan, and A Massoud, has been published in Energy Reports, Volume 13, pages 4209-4222.
  • The research article "Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output-Based Cascaded Boost Hybrid Interlink Converter," authored by S Islam, A Iqbal, SM Hashemzadeh, M Samiullah, A Abbas, A Khan, and collaborators, has been published in the International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, Volume 53, Issue 6, pages 3324-3344.
  • The research article “Explainable AI and random forest based reliable intrusion detection system” is now published in Computers & Security (Elsevier). This work presents a resilient detection system leveraging Random Forest algorithms, with a focus on explainability to enhance trust and transparency in intrusion detection.

May 2025

  • The research article "Coordinated centralized voltage regulation scheme for bus voltage control using distributed PV sources," authored by A Iqbal, S Deshmukh, S Islam, M Marzband, I Khan, and AMAB Al-Wahedi, has been published in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Volume 61, Issue 3, pages 4744-4754.
  • CARES Lab student Yasir Ali has joined Microsoft as an Applied Scientist Intern within the Microsoft Security AI Organization. He will contribute to the development of a multi-agent framework aimed at addressing the limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs) in cybersecurity.
  • The research article “XG-NID: Dual-modality network intrusion detection using a heterogeneous graph neural network and large language model” has been published in Expert Systems with Applications (Elsevier). The paper introduces a novel approach to fusing dual-modality network traffic data through a heterogeneous graph representation, effectively mitigating the limitations of existing Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) methodologies.

April 2025

March 2025

February 2025

  • The paper "Robust charging solutions for 400V EV batteries: implementing a quasi single-stage current-fed resonant converter," authored by M Furqan, W Uddin, K Zeb, MA Ayaz, I Khan, and M Khalid, was presented at the 2025 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC).
  • The paper "Optimizing retrofitting of internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEV) for electric mobility in low-income regions," authored by MA Ayaz and I Khan, was presented at the 2025 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC).
  • The paper "Comprehensive framework for designing a compact solar PV controller with efficient MPPT control: From analysis to validation," authored by MA Ayaz and I Khan, was presented at the 2025 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC).
  • The CARES Lab congratulates Yasir Ali Farrukh on successfully passing his Qualifier Exam. His dedication and hard work have laid a strong foundation for his future research endeavors.
  • Two research papers authored by the CARES Lab research team were presented at the Texas Power & Energy Conference (TPEC) 2025:

January 2025

  • Dr. Jueming Hu has been appointed as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of North Dakota. The CARES Lab congratulates Dr. Hu and extends its best wishes for her future endeavors.
  • The CARES Lab held a meeting with ByteTrail, a company specializing in addressing SecOps challenges in critical infrastructure, to explore potential collaboration opportunities.

December 2024

November 2024

October 2024

September 2024

August 2024

July 2024

June 2024

  • The CARES Lab congratulates four of its team members for successfully passing their qualifying exams: Zack McKinney, Alonzo A. Alvarez Meola, Muhammad Ashar Ayaz, and Aiman Siddiqui. Their hard work and dedication have set a solid foundation for their future research.
  • The CARES Lab is pleased to welcome Dr. Jueming Hu, our newly appointed Postdoctoral Research Associate. Dr. Hu completed her PhD at Arizona State University, specializing in algorithm optimization. She is currently leading a proposal on path planning for unmanned underwater vessels, bringing valuable expertise to our team.

May 2024

March 2024

  • Syed Rahman, the first graduate student of CARES lab, passed his final defense exam, held on 8th March 2024. His thesis, titled “Electric Vehicle-Induced Grid Impact Analysis and its Minimization”, focuses on minimizing the grid impact of electric vehicle-induced charging load with innovative non-wired alternative-based distributed generators and active filters. The CARES lab team congratulates him on achieving this milestone, and he is now officially Dr. Syed Rahman.

January 2024

December 2023

October 2023

September 2023

  • CARES Lab welcomes our new members of the team. New members who joined in Fall 2023 are Zack McKinney, Alonzo A. Alvarez Meola, Muhammad Ashar Ayaz, Aiman Siddiqui, Ravindranath KV, and Zahid Hussain.

  • Dr. Jianwu Wang, Assistant Professor at the University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) met with Dr. Khan and his research team at Texas A&M University on September 11, 2023. During the meeting, potential topics of collaboration are discussed.

  • Syed Rahman presented his Ph.D. research work, as a part of the 2023 Energy Institute Graduate Fellowship Showcase on September 25, 2023. Syed Rahman is a 2022-2023 Energy Institute Fellow. This event was organized by the Texas A&M Energy Institute, to provide a platform for the fellowship recipients to showcase their research outcomes.

  • On September 11th, Zach McKinney and Alonzo Alvarez Meola presented a paper titled “Integrating renewable energy behind the meter in upstream oil and gas operations part II” at the 70th annual IEEE PCIC conference in New Orleans.

June 2023

May 2023

April 2023

March 2023

February 2023

  • The Guardian interviewed Dr. Khan on how red states lead the US in solar and wind production.

  • Three research papers, authored by the CARES lab research team, are presented at the Texas Power & Energy Conference (TPEC) 2023. In addition, Syed Rahman was awarded the NSF travel grant to present his research at the conference.

  • Research Article: "Tahir, Y., Khan, I., Rahman, S., Nadeem, M.F., Iqbal, A., Xu, Y. and Rafi, M., 2021. A state‐of‐the‐art review on topologies and control techniques of Solid‐State transformers for electric vehicle extreme fast charging. IET Power Electronics, 14(9), pp.1560-1576" is recognized as a "Top Cited Article 2021-2022" in IET Power Electronics. This is the second consecutive year that our article has been a top-cited article.

January 2023

  • Syed Rahman joined the Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory as a graduate research intern. He will be working on diagnostics and predictive maintenance of dc-dc converter intended for aircraft application.

December 2022

November 2022

  • Syed Rahman has successfully passed the preliminary examination, satisfied the residence requirement, submitted a satisfactory dissertation proposal, and completed all formal coursework on the degree program. Mr. Rahman is now admitted to candidacy for the degree of PhD with a major in Electrical Engineering.

  • Dr. Khan joined the Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSCE), TAMU, College Station, as a Joint Affiliated Faculty. Now he can recruit and supervise graduate students from CSCE.

  • Yasir Ali Farrukh is awarded Student Travel Award to attend the 9th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Big Data Computing, Applications and Technologies (BDCAT2022) in Vancouver, WA, USA

  • Syed Wali is awarded Student Travel Award to attend the 9th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Big Data Computing, Applications and Technologies (BDCAT2022) in Vancouver, WA, USA

  • Dr. Khan proposed a special issue on High Efficient and Reliable Microgrid (DC/AC) with Artificial Intelligence Techniques for the Renewable Energy Journal-Elsevier.

October 2022

September 2022

  • Dr. Khan will be a keynote speaker at the 2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical, Control, and Telecommunication Engineering (ETECTE’22) (Dec. 02‐04, 2022), in Lahore, Pakistan.

  • Dr. Khan will be a panelist at the Future Ports Conference 2023 in a panel on “Convergence-Physical Security and Cybersecurity” at 2:00 pm Wednesday, April 05, 2023

  • Dr. Khan will be a Keynote speaker at the 2023 4th  International Conference on Computing, Mathematics, and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET 2023) organized by Sukkur IBA University in Sukkur, Pakistan, on 27-28 February 2023.

August 2022

  • Dr. Khan has been invited to deliver an Expert Keynote Lecture at the IEEE International Conference On Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON- 2023), during February 10–12, 2023. 

July 2022

  • Syed Rahman delivered a webinar on the topic, "Impact Analysis of EV Load on Low-Voltage Distribution Systems", as a part of "Power and Energy Week 2022" at IEEE Galveston Bay Section

June 2022

April 2022

March 2022

February 2022

January 2022

September 2021

  • Marine Technology Society Journal, 
    A Commentary Letter on Blockage of Suez Canal Region Due to Giant Container Ship was written by Dr. Khan and Mr. Rahman

August 2021

June 2021

May 2021

  • Texas A&M Today, 
    CARES's lab Solar and Wind based Renewable Energy project

  • The Daily News,
    Texas A&M Galveston adds green to its blue-economy programs

Apr 2021