Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Crustacea
Class Copepoda
Order Harpacticoida
Family Laophontidae
Paralaophonte echinata Fiers, 1986
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Paralaophonte echinata:
after Fiers, 1986
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Taxonomic Characterization: Paralaophonte echinata is
characterized by a long furcal rami, the exopodite of the fifth leg is round,
the shape of the endopodal segments, the male has a strongly dimorphic third
leg, and the female has a six-segmented antennule.
Dispostion of Specimens: University of Amsterdam, catalog numbers WIAE
25a, 25b, 26.
Ecological Classification: Stygobitic
Size: Adult female holotype length is 0.52 mm and adult male length 0.42
mm; both measured from the tip of the rostrum to the posterior margin of the
furcal rami.
Number of Species in Genus: Numerous
Genus Range within the West Indies:
- Bahamas:
- Bimini Islands: P. brevirostris (Claus) and P. zimmeri
Van Douwe
- San Salvador: P. echinata Fiers, 1986
- Barbados: P. brevirostris F. Willey
- Jamaica:
- Kingston Harbor: P. brevirostris F. Willey
- Montego Bay: P. congenera (Sars)
- Venezuela:
- Tortuga Island: P. echinata Fiers, 1986
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Species Range: Known only from Dixon Hill Lighthouse Cave, San
Salvador Island, Bahamas and Tortuga Island, Venezuela.
Closest Related Species: Paralaophonte problematica and possibly
to Paralaophonte gracilipes.
Habitat: Anchialine limestone cave
Ecology: Fully marine salinity waters. Benthic. Found in loamy substrate
and a coarse sandy substrate 50 cm above the waterline.
Life History: Only 2 females and 1 male have been identified.
Conservation Status: Restricted to the lower West Indies
References:
- Fiers, F. 1986. Harpacticoid copepods from the West Indies Islands:
Laophontidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde,
56(1):132-164, 18 figures, 8 tables.
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